Haa

About Haa

The Haa Valley, located in the westernmost part of Bhutan at an altitude of 2,670 meters (8,760 feet), is one of the most remote and pristine regions in the country. Isolated from the rest of Bhutan by the high Chele La Pass, the valley remained closed to foreign tourists until 2002, which has helped preserve its unique traditions and untouched natural beauty. Haa is often referred to as the 'Hidden Land,' a title that perfectly captures its sense of isolation and mystery.

The history of Haa is steeped in ancient legends and local folklore. The valley is home to the Lhakhang Karpo (White Temple) and Lhakhang Nagpo (Black Temple), which according to legend were built simultaneously by a Tibetan king in the 7th century. These temples, which stand at the base of the sacred three peaks known as Meri Puensum, are the focal points of religious life in the valley and are associated with powerful local deities. The Haa Summer Festival is a major event that celebrates the traditional culture and nomadic lifestyle of the Haap people, featuring local games, traditional songs and dances, and a display of regional crafts and cuisine.

The landscapes of Haa are a hiker’s paradise, characterized by deep forests of pine and rhododendron, pristine mountain streams, and high alpine meadows. The hike to the Chele La Pass, which is the highest motorable road in Bhutan, is a popular activity that offers spectacular views of Mount Jomolhari and Jichu Drake on clear days. The pass is often draped in colorful prayer flags, creating a vibrant contrast against the backdrop of the rugged Himalayan peaks.

The economy of Haa is primarily based on agriculture and livestock rearing, with the valley being famous for its production of buckwheat, wheat, and barley. The local diet is unique, with dishes like 'Hoentoe' (buckwheat dumplings stuffed with turnip greens, cheese, and spices) being a regional specialty. A visit to a traditional Haap farmhouse provides an opportunity to sample these local delicacies and experience the authentic hospitality of the community.

Haa is also home to the Indian Military Training Team (IMTRAT) and the Royal Bhutan Army, which maintains a significant presence in the region due to its proximity to the border. Despite this military presence, the valley remains incredibly peaceful and is a wonderful destination for those seeking to escape the more crowded tourist routes and experience a more traditional and untouched side of Bhutan.

The unique charm of Haa lies in its combination of rugged natural beauty, ancient tradition, and profound sense of isolation. Its pristine landscapes and authentic culture provide a refreshing and soul-stirring experience for the traveler. Whether you are trekking through its high mountain passes, exploring its ancient temples, or simply soaking in the tranquility of its remote villages, the Haa Valley offers a journey into a hidden world that remains one of Bhutan’s best-kept secrets.